Vikings: valhalla's final season rewrites history – but how much?

The concluding chapter of Vikings: Valhalla throws historical accuracy to the winds, delivering a thrilling, if often dubious, conclusion to the saga. Season three sees Harald Hardrada transformed into a key Byzantine general, a turn of events that, while dramatic, stretches the bounds of historical fact.

Harald hardrada: byzantium

Harald hardrada: byzantium's unexpected ally

The series depicts Harald aiding the Byzantine reconquest of Sicily between 1038 and 1040. This isn't entirely fiction; historical records confirm Norse involvement in the campaign, establishing the Varangian Guard as an elite force. The show also touches on his service to Yaroslav the Wise and eventual kingship in Norway – all elements loosely rooted in historical reality.

However, the show’s timeline takes liberties. Roman III, portrayed in the series, shouldn't have been emperor during the Sicilian campaign, as the Byzantine Empire was preoccupied with Michael IV's reign. The series also pairs characters who never coexisted, such as Leif Erikson and Harald. And the intense feud between Harald and Jorge Maniakes appears to be purely dramatic invention.

Beyond the timeline: character and costuming inaccuracies

Even character dynamics are altered for narrative effect. The strong animosity between Harald and Maniakes, for instance, lacks historical backing. Recurring characters, like Eleana, who is later revealed to be Empress Zoe, are outright fabrications. Then there's the ever-present issue of costuming. While visually appealing, the show’s attire often prioritizes aesthetics over historical accuracy – think golden helmets and breastplates over tunics, a stylistic choice more akin to Game of Thrones than a historical document.

The Byzantine outfits, in particular, are a prime example. Gold helmets atop red tunics bear little resemblance to documented soldier attire. Such deviations are a common thread throughout the Vikings franchise. The series prioritizes narrative momentum over strict historical adherence, crafting a compelling, if sometimes misleading, vision of the past. The show's success hinges on its ability to entertain, even if it means bending historical facts to its will.

The series finale offers a satisfying, albeit fictionalized, conclusion to Harald’s story. The show cements Harald Hardrada’s place as one of the most important figures in Norse History, a legacy that resonates far beyond the screen.